This article was machine-drafted from the sources cited in its footnotes. It is not the official text of any law or court decision, and it is not legal advice (how articles are written).
Public administration in IndonesiaTopic
FieldPublic administration
JurisdictionIndonesia
Principal instrumentsUndang-Undang 39/2008 on state ministries, as amended by Undang-Undang 61/2024; Undang-Undang 20/2023 on the state civil apparatus; Undang-Undang 30/2014 on government administration; Undang-Undang 25/2004 on national development planning and Undang-Undang 59/2024; Undang-Undang 23/2014 on regional government; Peraturan Presiden 140/2024 on the organisation of state ministries
Principal institutionsMinistry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform; Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas; Ministry of Home Affairs; Lembaga Administrasi Negara; National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB)

Public administration in Indonesia is the body of Indonesian law that organises the executive branch of government: the ministries and non-ministerial agencies of the central government and their field units, the state civil apparatus (Aparatur Sipil Negara, ASN) that staffs them, the national development planning system, the procedure by which government bodies take decisions and grant approvals, regional and village government, the state's enterprises and investment bodies, and disaster management. Its principal statutes are Undang-Undang 39/2008 on state ministries, as amended in October 2024 by Undang-Undang 61/2024; Undang-Undang 20/2023 on the state civil apparatus; Undang-Undang 30/2014 on government administration; Undang-Undang 25/2004 on the national development planning system, with the long-term plan for 2025 to 2045 enacted by Undang-Undang 59/2024; and Undang-Undang 23/2014 on regional government.[1][2][3][4][5]

Most of the field's detailed rules are made by the executive. Undang-Undang 39/2008 leaves the tasks, functions and organisational structure of each ministry to a presidential regulation, so that every ministry and most agencies have an organic regulation (Peraturan Presiden) of their own; ministers in turn regulate the organisation of their technical units, the classes of their positions and the performance allowances of their staff.[1:1][6][7] The 2024 amendment removed the 2008 ceiling of 34 ministries, and Peraturan Presiden 140/2024 then organised the government into 48 ministries, raised to 49 in September 2025.[8][9][10][11]

The sections below survey the field by sub-field: the organisation of ministries and agencies, from the 2024 reorganisation to the charters of individual ministries and the restructuring of their technical units in 2026; the civil service, its performance allowances, position classes and codes of conduct; development planning; public works, infrastructure and building administration; business licensing and administrative approvals; state enterprises, the Danantara investment agency and state financial institutions; regional and village government; national strategic projects; and disaster management. Three petitions to the Constitutional Court on statutes of the field were declared inadmissible in July and August 2026.[12][13][14]

Undang-Undang 39/2008 on state ministries, promulgated on 6 November 2008, groups the affairs of government for which ministers are responsible into three kinds: affairs whose ministry the 1945 Constitution names expressly, affairs whose scope the Constitution mentions, and affairs undertaken to sharpen, coordinate and synchronise government programmes. It leaves the tasks, functions and structure of each ministry to a presidential regulation, and in its original text capped the number of ministries at 34.[15][1:2][9:1] The civil-service statute, Undang-Undang 20/2023 on the state civil apparatus, was promulgated on 31 October 2023. It divides ASN positions into managerial and non-managerial ones, and non-managerial positions into functional positions, which serve and work according to particular expertise or skills, and executor positions (jabatan pelaksana), which carry out routine and simple work.[2:1][16] It entitles ASN employees to material and non-material rewards, among them income, allowances and facilities attached to the position or the individual, and social security.[17]

Undang-Undang 30/2014 on government administration, promulgated on 17 October 2014, defines government administration (Administrasi Pemerintahan) as the procedure for taking decisions and actions by government bodies and officials, and government functions as regulation, service, development, empowerment and protection.[3:1] The planning statute, Undang-Undang 25/2004, and the regional government statute, Undang-Undang 23/2014, are treated under their own sub-fields below, as is the disaster management statute, Undang-Undang 24/2007.

Organisation of ministries and agencies

The 2024 reorganisation

Undang-Undang 61/2024, promulgated on 15 October 2024, removed the ceiling of 34 ministries and left their total number to the President, allowed a ministry to be formed around a sub-affair or a detail of a government affair, and let the President change a ministry's organisational elements by implementing regulation even where another statute names them.[8:1][9:2] Six days after it took effect, Peraturan Presiden 140/2024 listed 48 ministries, seven of them coordinating ministries, sorted the others into three groups according to how the 1945 Constitution refers to their affairs, and set the common rules for their organisation, from the maximum size of each organisational element to deputy ministers, expert and special staff, technical implementing units and a periodic institutional evaluation.[10:1][18] It revoked Peraturan Presiden 68/2019 on the same subject.[19] Peraturan Presiden 90/2025 amended it on 8 September 2025 to add a Ministry of Hajj and Umrah, bringing the number of ministries to 49.[11:1] The administration of the hajj reached the Constitutional Court in Constitutional Court Decision 264/PUU-XXIV/2026, a petition by an individual citizen against the special hajj quota in the hajj and umrah law, which the Court declared unclear (obscuur) and inadmissible on 12 August 2026; the review of the field's statutes more generally is surveyed at constitutional review in Indonesia.[12:1]

Ministry charters

The organisation of each ministry is then set by a presidential regulation of its own. On 5 November 2024 the President signed a series of them. Peraturan Presiden 158/2024 gives the Ministry of Finance a secretariat general, nine directorates general, an inspectorate general and two agencies, with vertical offices of four directorates general in the regions, and replaced Peraturan Presiden 57/2020.[20][21] Peraturan Presiden 169/2024 organises the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources into five directorates general, among them one for law enforcement in the sector, and replaced Peraturan Presiden 97/2021; the ministry's sectoral work is surveyed at mining and energy regulation in Indonesia.[22][23] Peraturan Presiden 175/2024 separated forestry from the former Ministry of Environment and Forestry, establishing a Ministry of Forestry and transferring the combined ministry's environmental functions to the Ministry of Environment/Environmental Control Agency.[24] Peraturan Presiden 176/2024 sets out the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning as the ministry for land and for the sub-affair of spatial planning, and requires its minister to collaborate with the ministers for forestry and for marine affairs on forestry planning and marine spatial planning; both belong also to forestry and land use regulation in Indonesia.[25][26]

The same day produced a pairing of ministry and agency for migrant workers. Peraturan Presiden 165/2024 placed the protection of migrant workers, a sub-affair of manpower, in a ministry of its own and transferred to it the staff, assets and budget of the former protection agency, while Peraturan Presiden 166/2024 re-established the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) as a non-ministerial agency headed by the minister and working through the ministry's units.[27][28][29]

Agencies and committees

Non-ministerial agencies are organised on the same pattern. Peraturan Presiden 200/2024 established the Creative Economy Agency (Bekraf) as an agency headed by the Minister of Creative Economy, separating the creative economy from tourism.[30][31] Peraturan Presiden 83/2024 created the National Nutrition Agency (Badan Gizi Nasional) in August 2024 and transferred to it the nutrition functions of the National Food Agency; its field is surveyed at health sector regulation in Indonesia.[32][33] In January 2025 two amendments added a deputy head to agencies and gave their heads financial rights at ministerial level: Peraturan Presiden 1/2025 for Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik) and Peraturan Presiden 2/2025 for the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP), the government's internal auditor, which also gained a deputy for community empowerment and food.[34][35][36]

Coordination bodies sit outside the ministerial structure. Peraturan Presiden 83/2025 established a non-structural Government Digital Committee under the President, chaired by the Special Adviser to the President on Digitalisation and Government Technology, to coordinate the priority agenda for government digital services.[37][38] Supervisory powers over the private digital sector are conferred on ministers by regulation: Peraturan Pemerintah 17/2025 gives the minister responsible for communications powers of monitoring, investigation and sanction over operators of electronic systems likely to be used by children, a subject treated at data governance in Indonesia.[39]

Technical units and internal organisation

Below the charters, ministers regulate the organisation and working procedures of their technical implementing units (unit pelaksana teknis). In June 2026 the Minister of Health amended the charters of the ministry's units in a series of regulations that reduce each unit's structure to its head and the holders of functional and executor positions, and require the head to apply the government performance accountability system, national development risk management and national digital transformation. They cover the public health laboratories (Permenkes 7/2026), the health quarantine units at ports and border posts (Permenkes 8/2026), the environmental health laboratories (Permenkes 9/2026), the units for the safety of health equipment and facilities (Permenkes 10/2026), the biomedical and health genomics centre (Permenkes 11/2026), the health biology laboratory centre (Permenkes 12/2026) and the health service units (Permenkes 14/2026).[40][41][42][43][44][45][46] Permenkes 13/2026 applied the same reform to the ministry's health polytechnics, institutions of vocational higher education that also fall within education law of Indonesia.[47]

Other ministries regulate their units in the same way. Permen ESDM 10/2026 allowed the head of the ministry's oil and gas testing centre to be a professional who is not a civil servant, and Permen ESDM 15/2025 rewrote the functions of units within SKK Migas, the task force for upstream oil and gas, requiring its head to obtain the minister's approval in principle before issuing working guidelines.[48][49] Permenhut 5/2025 organises the 34 watershed management offices and three forest tree seed offices of the Ministry of Forestry, the field agencies through which watershed management, a subject of the water resources law of Indonesia, is carried out.[50] In July 2026 Permenhut 9/2026 amended the Ministry of Forestry's own organisation regulation of 2024 to add eight Forest Ecosystem Management Centres, supporting units responsible to the Minister through the Secretary-General, divided into 35 regional offices that coordinate, synchronise and monitor forest ecosystem policies and programmes; the preamble records the written approval of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform for their creation.[51] Permentan 1/2026 creates seven offices of the Ministry of Agriculture for the management of agricultural land and tertiary irrigation.[52]

Civil service

The capacity development and learning of the civil service is the task of the Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN), whose statute, Peraturan Presiden 93/2024, implements the 2023 civil-service law, places the agency under the President through the minister responsible for the state apparatus, and replaced Peraturan Presiden 79/2018.[53][54]

Allowances and position classes

The largest body of instruments in the field governs pay. The performance allowance (tunjangan kinerja) of each ministry or agency is set by a presidential regulation that pays employees a monthly amount according to the class of their position, fixed in an annex, and lists the employees excluded. Instruments of this kind cover the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture (Peraturan Presiden 102/2024, whose seventeen classes run from Rp2,531,250 to Rp33,240,000 a month), the National Search and Rescue Agency (Peraturan Presiden 118/2024) and the Ministry of Manpower (Peraturan Presiden 133/2024), all signed in September and October 2024.[55][56][57] After the education ministry was divided, three regulations signed on 27 March 2025 granted allowances, retroactive to 1 January 2025, to the staff of the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Peraturan Presiden 18/2025), the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology (Peraturan Presiden 19/2025) and the Ministry of Culture (Peraturan Presiden 20/2025).[58][59][60]

Ministers then regulate how the allowance is paid. Permen ESDM 5/2026 calculates the allowance at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources from the performance of the organisational unit (20 per cent), the employee's own performance (40 per cent) and attendance (40 per cent), with graded deductions for poor ratings, absence and disciplinary penalties.[61][62] At the Ministry of Forestry, Permenhut 5/2026 measures the allowance against performance and attendance discipline and sets deductions of up to 75 per cent for poor performance and up to 25 per cent for breaches of attendance discipline.[63][64]

Separate instruments govern functional positions and position classes. Peraturan Presiden 110/2024 grants a monthly functional-position allowance, at three rates by level, to civil servants serving as agricultural infrastructure and facilities analysts, paid from the state or regional budget according to where the holder works.[65][66] Permen KP 3/2026 lists every managerial and non-managerial position in the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries with its position class (kelas jabatan), the grade on which pay and the performance allowance depend.[6:1]

Conduct, risk and records

Ministries also regulate the conduct and internal management of their staff. Permen ESDM 9/2026 sets a code of ethics and conduct built on the seven basic values of the ASN, with rules on conflicts of interest, harassment, social media and displays of a lavish lifestyle, enforced by an ad hoc ethics council chaired by the Inspector General.[67][68] Permenhut 1/2026 integrates risk management within the Ministry of Forestry into the government internal control system and the national development risk management framework, and Permenhut 4/2026 governs the management of the ministry's records under the 2009 archives law.[69][70]

The boundary between the civil administration and the police came before the Constitutional Court in Constitutional Court Decision 256/PUU-XXIV/2026, a petition against the rules, inserted into the police law in 2026, under which serving police officers may hold posts outside the police organisation. The Court declared the petition inadmissible on 30 July 2026 because its supporting evidence bore no duty stamp, and did not reach the merits.[13:1]

Development planning

Undang-Undang 25/2004 on the national development planning system, promulgated on 5 October 2004, provides that the national long-term development plan (RPJP Nasional) is enacted by statute and the national medium-term plan (RPJM Nasional) by presidential regulation within three months of the President's inauguration, and that the strategic plans of ministries and agencies (Renstra-KL) are set by their heads after being aligned with the medium-term plan.[71][4:1] Undang-Undang 59/2024 enacts the long-term plan for 2025 to 2045, stating a vision of an "Indonesia Emas 2045" pursued through eight development missions, and makes it the legal basis of the five-year medium-term plans and the guide for new legislation and for the platforms of candidates for president and regional head.[72][73][74] It succeeded the plan for 2005 to 2025.[75]

Peraturan Presiden 12/2025, signed on 10 February 2025, enacts the medium-term plan for 2025 to 2029 as the elaboration of the programme of the President and Vice-President elected in 2024, makes it the basis of ministries' strategic plans, regional medium-term plans and the government's annual work plan, and treats its targets and funding needs as indicative.[76][77] Peraturan Presiden 80/2025 governs how ministries and agencies prepare, have reviewed and amend their five-year strategic plans and annual work plans, tying the latter to budget ceilings and giving the planning ministry and the Ministry of Finance the task of reviewing them.[78][79] The planning ministry itself is organised by Peraturan Presiden 195/2024, which defines Bappenas as a non-ministerial institution under the President, headed by the Minister of National Development Planning, with ten deputies.[80][81]

International development goals enter the planning system through presidential regulation. Peraturan Presiden 59/2017 set national targets for the Sustainable Development Goals for 2017 to 2019, made the Minister of National Development Planning responsible for a national roadmap and action plan, created a national coordination team chaired by the President and required governors to prepare regional action plans.[82][83][84]

Public works, infrastructure and buildings

The ministry responsible for public works regulates its own organisation, the bodies that regulate infrastructure sectors, and the administration of buildings. Permen PUPR 8/2024, the second amendment to the ministry's organisation regulation of 2020, reorganised the Directorate General of Water Resources, adding irrigation development to its functions and creating a subdirectorate for institutions and licensing.[85][86]

Toll roads are administered under Peraturan Pemerintah 23/2024, which places authority over them with the central government, exercised through the minister responsible for roads and, for regulating and supervising toll-road companies, through the Toll Road Regulatory Agency (Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol, BPJT). Toll roads are operated under concession agreements awarded by open tender or by assignment to a state-owned enterprise, and surplus toll revenue becomes non-tax state revenue for the development of the network, a subject of public finance and non-tax revenue in Indonesia.[87][88][89] The agency was constituted by Permen PUPR 43/2015 as a non-structural body under the minister, and has been constituted since April 2023 by Permen PUPR 6/2023, under which it tenders toll road investment, recommends tariffs and the takeover of concessions, and supervises concession holders.[90][91]

The construction sector has its own development board. Permen PU 10/2010 governed the selection and tasks of the Construction Services Development Board (LPJK), then built from company associations, professional associations, universities and government at national and provincial level.[92] Permen PUPR 9/2020, made under the 2017 construction services law, re-established LPJK as a single national non-structural body answerable to the minister, charged with registration, accreditation and the licensing and recognition of foreign construction workers, with a board appointed by the minister with the approval of the House of Representatives.[93][94]

Two regulations of 31 March 2021, made under the 2021 government regulation on buildings, set the administrative regimes for particular buildings. Permen PUPR 20/2021 places special-function buildings, those requiring a high level of security in the national interest or carrying a high risk, under central administration, with building approvals and certificates issued by a service unit of the ministry.[95][96] Permen PUPR 21/2021 sets the standards for green buildings and their rating at three levels, with certificates issued free of charge by regency and city governments through the national building information system.[97]

Business licensing and administrative approvals

The licensing of business is administered through the electronic Online Single Submission (OSS) system under the job-creation legislation. Undang-Undang 6/2023 enacted the job creation regulation in lieu of law of December 2022, an omnibus instrument that introduced risk-based business licensing and replaced the environmental permit with environmental approval, a regime surveyed at environmental approval in Indonesia.[98][99][100] Peraturan Pemerintah 5/2021 first classified business activities by risk level and matched each level to a form of licence, from a business identification number alone to a full permit, across sixteen sectors.[101][102] It was replaced on 5 June 2025 by Peraturan Pemerintah 28/2025, under which a business licence is issued only after the basic requirements have been met: conformity with spatial planning, environmental approval, and the building approval with its certificate of functional worthiness.[103][104]

Sectoral approvals feed into that system. Under Permen LHK 5/2021, an activity that discharges or uses wastewater and must prepare an environmental impact assessment or UKL-UPL must hold a technical approval, which becomes part of its environmental approval and business licence, and an operational worthiness letter before starting operations; the effluent standards it applies are described at wastewater and sanitation regulation in Indonesia.[105][106]

State enterprises, Danantara and state financial institutions

Undang-Undang 19/2003 defines a state-owned enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Negara, BUMN) as a business entity all or most of whose capital the state owns through direct participation from separated state assets.[107] The Daya Anagata Nusantara Investment Management Agency (Danantara) is organised under provisions inserted into that law by Undang-Undang 1/2025. Peraturan Pemerintah 10/2025 describes the agency as a legal entity wholly owned by the government and accountable to the President, to which the President delegates part of the management of BUMN, with a supervisory board, an executive body and an advisory board.[108][109] Peraturan Pemerintah 19/2026 amended it in April 2026 after the fourth amendment of the State-Owned Enterprises Law, adding chapters on the agency's work plan and budget and its investment and operational holdings, and allowing capital from the state budget to be injected into an investment holding for national development.[110][111][112]

Public heritage assets may also be placed under corporate management. Peraturan Presiden 101/2024 divides the Borobudur Temple Complex into five zones under a single destination management assigned to PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, dan Ratu Boko, sets the company's right to charge entrance fees in one zone and the division of revenue with the culture ministry, and places its plans and reports under the review of a coordination team that includes the ministries for state finance, culture, state-owned enterprises and tourism; it replaced a 1992 presidential decree so far as it governed Borobudur.[113][114][115][116]

Among state financial institutions, Peraturan Pemerintah 11/2026 governs the placement of funds in troubled banks by the Deposit Insurance Agency (Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan, LPS) and the powers the agency exercises when the President decides to run a Banking Restructuring Programme in a financial system crisis; the field is surveyed at financial sector regulation in Indonesia.[117][118]

Regional government and villages

Undang-Undang 23/2014 on regional government, promulgated on 2 October 2014, divides the affairs of government into absolute affairs, which belong wholly to the central government, concurrent affairs, divided between the central government and the provinces, regencies and cities, and general affairs, which belong to the President as head of government; concurrent affairs handed to the regions are the basis of regional autonomy.[5:1] Regions must give priority to obligatory affairs relating to basic services, which follow minimum service standards set by the central government, and the organisation of regional offices is left to a government regulation.[119][120]

Sectoral ministries set the standards and the shape of the regional offices within that framework. Permen LH 19/2008 set the environmental minimum service standards for provinces, regencies and cities, with indicators, targets and a deadline of 2013.[121] Permenkes 2/2026 sets the nomenclature and structure of provincial and district health offices, classifying them into three types and allowing health affairs to be merged with related affairs in one office.[122][123] Peraturan Presiden 13/2026 on health management binds regional and village health policy to central policy and empowers the central government to reprimand and apply disincentives to regional and village governments whose planning or reporting departs from national plans.[124] Coordination across levels of government also takes the form of forums: Permenhut 61/2013 provides for watershed management coordination forums at national, provincial and district or city level, with advisory and coordinating powers only.[125][126]

Villages are governed by Undang-Undang 6/2014, promulgated on 15 January 2014.[127] Peraturan Pemerintah 16/2026 replaced its first implementing regulation in March 2026, covering in 188 articles village government and elections of village heads, village regulations, finance and assets, conservation and rehabilitation funds, development, cooperation between villages and the recognition of customary law communities.[128][129] A rule of that regulation requiring village officials who have been confirmed as candidates for village head to resign was the subject of Constitutional Court Decision 261/PUU-XXIV/2026, which declared unclear and inadmissible a petition by three village officials against Pasal 31(3) of the Village Law.[14:1]

City-level programmes also run outside the statutory framework. PESPA (Pemuda untuk Sistem Pangan Kota Bandung) was a consortium project on the urban food system of Bandung, West Java, led by Article 33 Indonesia, in which CRPG designed and delivered the training programmes.[130][131]

National strategic projects

Peraturan Presiden 3/2016 established a special regime to accelerate national strategic projects (Proyek Strategis Nasional, PSN), defined as projects of the central government, a regional government or a business entity that are strategic for growth and the equal distribution of development, listed in an annex that may be changed on a study by the committee for accelerating priority infrastructure.[132] It covers permits, spatial planning and land acquisition, government guarantees, assignments to state-owned enterprises and procurement, and provides that public complaints of irregularities or abuse of authority in a strategic project are handled first by administrative process, with findings of a criminal offence passed back to the prosecutors or police.[133][134]

The strategic-project status carries into sectoral law. The forestry implementing regulation, Peraturan Pemerintah 23/2021, allows the release of forest areas for national strategic projects, together with food and energy estates and agrarian reform, from both convertible and permanent production forest.[135]

Disaster management

Undang-Undang 24/2007 on disaster management, promulgated on 26 April 2007, makes the central and regional governments responsible for disaster management and organises it in three stages, before, during and after a disaster.[136][137] It establishes the National Disaster Management Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, BNPB) as a non-departmental government body at ministerial level, with regional disaster management agencies at provincial and district or city level.[138] A disaster emergency status is declared by the President, a governor or a regent or mayor according to the scale of the disaster. Once it is declared, the national and regional agencies obtain facilitated access in nine areas, among them the deployment of personnel, equipment and logistics, immigration, customs and quarantine, licensing, procurement, and the command of other sectors and agencies.[139]

The agency's powers outside a declared emergency rest on Peraturan Presiden 17/2018, which allows the Head of the BNPB, in "certain circumstances" (keadaan tertentu), to conduct disaster management with that facilitated access for a set period after a decision of an inter-ministerial coordination meeting. Peraturan Presiden 46/2026, signed and promulgated on 16 July 2026, rewrote the conditions for that power: a threat at the maximum level from natural, non-natural and/or social factors; evacuation, displacement or disrupted public services with wide social and economic effect; and/or a region in post-social-conflict reconciliation whose fiscal capacity is very low or low.[140][141] Its preamble records that the 2018 regulation had not comprehensively regulated disaster management in areas affected by social conflict.[142]

See also

Part of a series on Public administration in Indonesia
MK 256/PUU-XXIV/2026 · MK 261/PUU-XXIV/2026 · MK 264/PUU-XXIV/2026 · Permen ESDM 10/2026 · Permen ESDM 15/2025 · Permen ESDM 5/2026 · Permen ESDM 9/2026 · Permenhut 4/2026 · Permenhut 5/2025 · Permenhut 5/2026 · Permenhut 9/2026 · Permen KP 3/2026 · Permenkes 10/2026 · Permenkes 11/2026 · Permenkes 12/2026 · Permenkes 13/2026 · Permenkes 14/2026 · Permenkes 2/2026 · Permenkes 7/2026 · Permenkes 8/2026 · Permenkes 9/2026 · Permen LH 19/2008 · Permen LHK 5/2021 · Permen PU 10/2010 · Permen PUPR 20/2021 · Permen PUPR 21/2021 · Permen PUPR 43/2015 · Permen PUPR 6/2023 · Permen PUPR 8/2024 · Permen PUPR 9/2020 · Permentan 1/2026 · PP 10/2025 · PP 11/2026 · PP 16/2026 · PP 19/2026 · PP 23/2021 · PP 23/2024 · PP 5/2021 · Perpres 101/2024 · Perpres 102/2024 · Perpres 110/2024 · Perpres 118/2024 · Perpres 12/2025 · Perpres 133/2024 · Perpres 140/2024 · Perpres 158/2024 · Perpres 165/2024 · Perpres 166/2024 · Perpres 176/2024 · Perpres 18/2025 · Perpres 19/2025 · Perpres 195/2024 · Perpres 2/2025 · Perpres 20/2025 · Perpres 200/2024 · Perpres 3/2016 · Perpres 46/2026 · Perpres 59/2017 · Perpres 80/2025 · Perpres 83/2025 · Perpres 90/2025 · Perpres 93/2024 · PESPA · UU 24/2007 · UU 59/2024 · UU 61/2024
Identifiers Know ID K19
Categories Public administration of Indonesia
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References

  1. [P] UU 39/2008, Pasal 11 ("Ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai tugas, fungsi, dan susunan organisasi Kementerian diatur dengan Peraturan Presiden"). regulation_id UU_2008_39. ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara, closing formula (Disahkan and Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 31 Oktober 2023; Lembaran Negara 2023 No. 141). regulation_id UU_20_2023. ↩︎ ↩︎

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  4. [P] UU 25/2004, Pasal 19 ayat (1) and (2). regulation_id UU_25_2004. ↩︎ ↩︎

  5. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, Pasal 9 ayat (1) to (5); closing formula (Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2014). regulation_id UU_23_2014. ↩︎ ↩︎

  6. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 3 Tahun 2026 tentang Jabatan dan Kelas Jabatan Pegawai di Lingkungan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Lampiran, Parts I and II; Berita Negara 2026 No. 67. regulation_id PERMENKKP_3_2026. ↩︎ ↩︎

  7. [P] Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 5 Tahun 2026 tentang Pemberian Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Pasal 2; Berita Negara 2026 No. 147. regulation_id PERMENESDM_5_2026. ↩︎

  8. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 61 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara, Pasal I angka 1 to 6 (inserting Pasal 6A and Pasal 9A, amending Pasal 15); promulgated 15 October 2024, Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 225. regulation_id UU_61_2024. ↩︎ ↩︎

  9. [P] UU 39/2008, Pasal 15 (original text: paling banyak 34 (tiga puluh empat)). regulation_id UU_2008_39. ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  10. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 140 Tahun 2024 tentang Organisasi Kementerian Negara, Pasal 2 (list of ministries, including Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional and Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi) and Pasal 3 ayat (1) to (4); closing formula (21 October 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 250). regulation_id PERPRES_140_2024. ↩︎ ↩︎

  11. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 90 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 140 Tahun 2024 tentang Organisasi Kementerian Negara, Pasal I angka 1 (amended Pasal 2, angka 1 to 49; Kementerian Haji dan Umrah at angka 13) and closing formula (8 September 2025; Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 141). regulation_id PERPRES_90_2025. ↩︎ ↩︎

  12. [P] Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 264/PUU-XXIV/2026, paragraphs [3.3.4] and [4.1] to [4.3] and Amar Putusan: "Menyatakan permohonan Pemohon tidak dapat diterima"; pronounced 12 August 2026. https://s.mkri.id/public/content/persidangan/putusan/putusan_mkri_14796_1786520755.pdf ↩︎ ↩︎

  13. [P] Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 256/PUU-XXIV/2026, paragraphs [3.2] and [3.3.4] to [3.4] and Amar Putusan: "Menyatakan permohonan Pemohon tidak dapat diterima"; pronounced 30 July 2026. https://s.mkri.id/public/content/persidangan/putusan/putusan_mkri_14743_1785395901.pdf ↩︎ ↩︎

  14. [P] Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 261/PUU-XXIV/2026, paragraphs [1.1], [3.1] to [3.3.3] and Amar Putusan: "Menyatakan permohonan para Pemohon tidak dapat diterima"; pronounced 30 July 2026. https://s.mkri.id/public/content/persidangan/putusan/putusan_mkri_14728_1785396405.pdf ↩︎ ↩︎

  15. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara, Pasal 4 ayat (2) huruf a to c; closing formula (Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 6 Nopember 2008). regulation_id UU_2008_39. ↩︎

  16. [P] UU 20/2023, Pasal 13 and Pasal 18 ayat (1) to (3). regulation_id UU_20_2023. ↩︎

  17. [P] UU 20/2023, Pasal 21 ayat (1), (2) and (5). regulation_id UU_20_2023. ↩︎

  18. [P] Perpres 140/2024, Pasal 7, Pasal 8 ayat (1) to (3), Pasal 65, Pasal 68 to 73 and Pasal 89 to 91. regulation_id PERPRES_140_2024. ↩︎

  19. [P] Perpres 140/2024, Pasal 101, revoking Peraturan Presiden Nomor 68 Tahun 2019 tentang Organisasi Kementerian Negara as amended by Peraturan Presiden Nomor 32 Tahun 2021. regulation_id PERPRES_140_2024. ↩︎

  20. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 158 Tahun 2024 tentang Kementerian Keuangan, Pasal 7 huruf a to v and Pasal 73 ayat (1) and (2); signed and promulgated 5 November 2024, Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 354. regulation_id PERPRES_158_2024. ↩︎

  21. [P] Perpres 158/2024, Pasal 94 to 97, revoking Peraturan Presiden Nomor 57 Tahun 2020 tentang Kementerian Keuangan. regulation_id PERPRES_158_2024. ↩︎

  22. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 169 Tahun 2024 tentang Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Pasal 54 (revoking Peraturan Presiden Nomor 97 Tahun 2021), Pasal 55 and closing formula (5 November 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 365). regulation_id PERPRES_169_2024. ↩︎

  23. [P] Perpres 169/2024, Pasal 7 and Pasal 23 to 25. regulation_id PERPRES_169_2024. ↩︎

  24. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 175 Tahun 2024 tentang Kementerian Kehutanan, Pasal 53 to Pasal 59 and Pasal 60 (5 November 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 371). regulation_id PERPRES_175_2024. ↩︎

  25. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 176 Tahun 2024 tentang Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang, Pasal 1 to Pasal 6 (5 November 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 372). regulation_id PERPRES_176_2024. ↩︎

  26. [P] Perpres 176/2024, Pasal 41 to Pasal 51. regulation_id PERPRES_176_2024. ↩︎

  27. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 165 Tahun 2024 tentang Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Pasal 1 angka 1 to 3 and Pasal 7 (5 November 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 361). regulation_id PERPRES_165_2024. ↩︎

  28. [P] Perpres 165/2024, Pasal 43, Pasal 44 ayat (1) and (2) and Pasal 45, referring to Peraturan Presiden Nomor 90 Tahun 2019 tentang Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. regulation_id PERPRES_165_2024. ↩︎

  29. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 166 Tahun 2024 tentang Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Pasal 1 to 3, Pasal 5 and Pasal 18 (5 November 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 362). regulation_id PERPRES_166_2024. ↩︎

  30. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 200 Tahun 2024 tentang Badan Ekonomi Kreatif, Pasal 1 to Pasal 4 (8 November 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 397). regulation_id PERPRES_200_2024. ↩︎

  31. [P] Perpres 200/2024, Pasal 48 to Pasal 53, referring to Peraturan Presiden Nomor 96 Tahun 2019 and Nomor 97 Tahun 2019. regulation_id PERPRES_200_2024. ↩︎

  32. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2024 tentang Badan Gizi Nasional, Pasal 5 ayat (1) and (2) and closing formula (15 August 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 173). regulation_id PERPRES_83_2024. ↩︎

  33. [P] Perpres 83/2024, Pasal 55 to Pasal 58 and Pasal 60 to 62. regulation_id PERPRES_83_2024. ↩︎

  34. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2007 tentang Badan Pusat Statistik, Pasal I angka 1, 7 and 8 (inserting the Deputy Head and Pasal 37A) and closing formula (20 January 2025; Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 4). regulation_id PERPRES_1_2025. ↩︎

  35. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 192 Tahun 2014 tentang Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan, Pasal I angka 1 to 3, 16 and 17 and closing formula (20 January 2025; Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 5). regulation_id PERPRES_2_2025. ↩︎

  36. [P] Perpres 2/2025, Pasal I angka 14 and 15, inserting Bagian Kelima A and Pasal 17A to 17D. regulation_id PERPRES_2_2025. ↩︎

  37. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2025 tentang Komite Percepatan Transformasi Digital Pemerintah, Pasal 1 ayat (1) and (2), Pasal 2 and Pasal 3; closing formula (29 July 2025; Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 119). regulation_id PERPRES_83_2025. ↩︎

  38. [P] Perpres 83/2025, Pasal 4 ayat (1) to (4). regulation_id PERPRES_83_2025. ↩︎

  39. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2025 tentang Tata Kelola Penyelenggaraan Sistem Elektronik dalam Pelindungan Anak, Pasal 2 to 6, Pasal 24 to 37 and Pasal 38 to 47. LN 2025/36, TLN 7105. regulation_id PP_17_2025. ↩︎

  40. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2026, Pasal I angka 3 to 11 and Pasal II; closing formula (15 June 2026; Berita Negara 2026 No. 399). regulation_id PERMENKES_7_2026. ↩︎

  41. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 8 Tahun 2026, Pasal I angka 1 to 12 and Pasal II; closing formula (15 June 2026; Berita Negara 2026 No. 401). regulation_id PERMENKES_8_2026. ↩︎

  42. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 9 Tahun 2026, Pasal I angka 1 to 10 and Pasal II; closing formula (15 June 2026; Berita Negara 2026 No. 402). regulation_id PERMENKES_9_2026. ↩︎

  43. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 10 Tahun 2026, Pasal I angka 1 to 9 and Pasal II; signed 15 June 2026. regulation_id PERMENKES_10_2026. ↩︎

  44. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 11 Tahun 2026, Pasal I angka 1 to 11 and Pasal II; closing formula (17 June 2026; Berita Negara 2026 No. 403). regulation_id PERMENKES_11_2026. ↩︎

  45. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 12 Tahun 2026, Pasal I angka 1 to 11 and Pasal II; closing formula (17 June 2026; Berita Negara 2026 No. 404). regulation_id PERMENKES_12_2026. ↩︎

  46. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 14 Tahun 2026, Pasal I angka 1 to 9 and Pasal II; closing formula (17 June 2026; Berita Negara 2026 No. 406). regulation_id PERMENKES_14_2026. ↩︎

  47. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 13 Tahun 2026, Article I points 2 to 18 (sections and subsections deleted; functional and implementing positions; accountability, risk-management and digital-transformation systems); Berita Negara 2026 No. 405. regulation_id PERMENKES_13_2026. ↩︎

  48. [P] Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 10 Tahun 2026, Pasal I angka 1 and 2, amending Pasal 23 and Pasal 24 of Permen ESDM 5/2022. regulation_id PERMENESDM_10_2026. ↩︎

  49. [P] Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 15 Tahun 2025, Pasal I angka 1 to 17 (amending Permen ESDM 2/2022). regulation_id ESDM_2025pmesdm15. ↩︎

  50. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor 5 Tahun 2025, Pasal 1, Pasal 2, Pasal 30 and Pasal 31, with Lampiran III and IV. regulation_id PERMENHUT_5_2025. ↩︎

  51. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor 9 Tahun 2026 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Kehutanan, Menimbang huruf b (written approval of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform), Pasal I angka 2 (inserting Pasal 533A on the position of the eight centres, Pasal 533B, 533O, 533AB, 533AO, 533BB, 533BO, 533CB and 533CO on their regional divisions, and Pasal 533C on the task) and closing formula (Ditetapkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 13 Juli 2026). regulation_id PERMENHUT_9_2026. ↩︎

  52. [P] Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 01 Tahun 2026, Pasal 1 to Pasal 7. regulation_id PERMEN_01_2026. ↩︎

  53. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 93 Tahun 2024 tentang Lembaga Administrasi Negara, preamble (Menimbang, implementing Pasal 26 of UU 20/2023) and Pasal 54 (revoking Peraturan Presiden Nomor 79 Tahun 2018); closing formula (23 August 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 184). regulation_id PERPRES_93_2024. ↩︎

  54. [P] Perpres 93/2024, Pasal 2 ayat (1) and (2). regulation_id PERPRES_93_2024. ↩︎

  55. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 102 Tahun 2024 tentang Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan, Lampiran (rows 1 to 17); closing formula (30 September 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 199). regulation_id PERPRES_102_2024. ↩︎

  56. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 118 Tahun 2024 tentang Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Badan Nasional Pencarian dan Pertolongan, Pasal 2 to 6; closing formula (11 October 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 219). regulation_id PERPRES_118_2024. ↩︎

  57. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 133 Tahun 2024 tentang Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, Pasal 2 to 7; closing formula (18 October 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 243). regulation_id PERPRES_133_2024. ↩︎

  58. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 18 Tahun 2025 tentang Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Pasal 4; promulgated 27 March 2025, Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 38. regulation_id PERPRES_18_2025. ↩︎

  59. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 19 Tahun 2025 tentang Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi, Pasal 4; promulgated 27 March 2025, Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 39. regulation_id PERPRES_19_2025. ↩︎

  60. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2025 tentang Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Kementerian Kebudayaan, Pasal 4 and closing formula (27 March 2025). regulation_id PERPRES_20_2025. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/316721/perpres-no-20-tahun-2025 ↩︎

  61. [P] Permen ESDM 5/2026, Pasal 6 ayat (1) to (3) and Pasal 11 ayat (1) and (2). regulation_id PERMENESDM_5_2026. ↩︎

  62. [P] Permen ESDM 5/2026, Pasal 15 to Pasal 19. regulation_id PERMENESDM_5_2026. ↩︎

  63. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor 5 Tahun 2026 tentang Tata Cara Pemberian Tunjangan Kinerja bagi Pegawai di Lingkungan Kementerian Kehutanan, Pasal 11 and Pasal 12. regulation_id PERMENHUT_5_2026. ↩︎

  64. [P] Permenhut 5/2026, Pasal 25 to Pasal 27 and Pasal 30 to 32. regulation_id PERMENHUT_5_2026. ↩︎

  65. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 110 Tahun 2024 tentang Tunjangan Jabatan Fungsional Analis Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian, Pasal 1 to 3 and Lampiran; closing formula (10 October 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 211). regulation_id PERPRES_110_2024. ↩︎

  66. [P] Perpres 110/2024, Pasal 4 huruf a and b. regulation_id PERPRES_110_2024. ↩︎

  67. [P] Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 9 Tahun 2026 tentang Kode Etik dan Kode Perilaku Pegawai Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Pasal 3, 4, 8, 12 and 14; Berita Negara 2026 No. 417. regulation_id PERMENESDM_9_2026. ↩︎

  68. [P] Permen ESDM 9/2026, Pasal 25 ayat (1) to (11). regulation_id PERMENESDM_9_2026. ↩︎

  69. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 tentang Manajemen Risiko di Lingkungan Kementerian Kehutanan, preamble and Pasal 1 to 3. regulation_id PERMENHUT_1_2026. ↩︎

  70. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor 4 Tahun 2026 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kearsipan Kementerian Kehutanan, preamble and Pasal 1 and 2. regulation_id PERMENHUT_4_2026. ↩︎

  71. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Pasal 13 ayat (1); closing formula (Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2004; Lembaran Negara 2004 No. 104). regulation_id UU_25_2004. ↩︎

  72. [P] UU 59/2024, Pasal 3, Pasal 4 ayat (2) and (3), Pasal 5 and Pasal 7. regulation_id UU_59_2024. ↩︎

  73. [P] UU 59/2024, Pasal 8 to Pasal 11. regulation_id UU_59_2024. ↩︎

  74. [P] UU 59/2024, Pasal 12 to Pasal 14. regulation_id UU_59_2024. ↩︎

  75. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 59 Tahun 2024 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional Tahun 2025-2045, preamble, Menimbang and Mengingat; promulgated 13 September 2024. regulation_id UU_59_2024. ↩︎

  76. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2025 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Tahun 2025-2029, Pasal 1 and Pasal 2; closing formula (10 February 2025; Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 19). regulation_id PERPRES_12_2025. ↩︎

  77. [P] Perpres 12/2025, Pasal 6 ayat (1) to (3). regulation_id PERPRES_12_2025. ↩︎

  78. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 80 Tahun 2025 tentang Penyusunan Rencana Strategis dan Rencana Kerja Kementerian/Lembaga, Pasal 2; closing formula (30 June 2025; Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 114). regulation_id PERPRES_80_2025. ↩︎

  79. [P] Perpres 80/2025, Pasal 3 ayat (1) to (3). regulation_id PERPRES_80_2025. ↩︎

  80. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 195 Tahun 2024 tentang Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Pasal 1 angka 1, Pasal 2 and Pasal 3; closing formula (8 November 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 392). regulation_id PERPRES_195_2024. ↩︎

  81. [P] Perpres 195/2024, Pasal 5, 7, 8 and 9. regulation_id PERPRES_195_2024. ↩︎

  82. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 59 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Pasal 2 to Pasal 6; Lembaran Negara 2017 No. 136. regulation_id PERPRES_59_2017. ↩︎

  83. [P] Perpres 59/2017, Pasal 8 and Pasal 9 ayat (1) and (2). regulation_id PERPRES_59_2017. ↩︎

  84. [P] Perpres 59/2017, Pasal 15 ayat (1). regulation_id PERPRES_59_2017. ↩︎

  85. [P] Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 8 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 13 Tahun 2020, Pasal I angka 1 and 2; Berita Negara 2024 No. 573. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_8_2024. ↩︎

  86. [P] Permen PUPR 8/2024, Pasal I angka 21 to 31. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_8_2024. ↩︎

  87. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2024 tentang Jalan Tol, Pasal 1 and Pasal 4 ayat (1) to (3); closing formula (20 May 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 85). regulation_id PP_23_2024. ↩︎

  88. [P] PP 23/2024, Pasal 25 ayat (1) to (10). regulation_id PP_23_2024. ↩︎

  89. [P] PP 23/2024, Pasal 85 ayat (1) and Pasal 87 ayat (1). regulation_id PP_23_2024. ↩︎

  90. [P] Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 43/PRT/M/2015 tentang Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol, Pasal 1 to 5; revoked by Permen PUPR 6/2023. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_43_2015. ↩︎

  91. [P] Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol, Pasal 2 to 6 and Pasal 40; closing formula (17 April 2023; promulgated 18 April 2023; Berita Negara 2023 No. 341). regulation_id PERMENPUPR_6_2023. ↩︎

  92. [P] Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 10/PRT/M/2010, Lampiran I, Bab II, Bab IV to VIII; signed 24 September 2010. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_10_2010. ↩︎

  93. [P] Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembentukan Lembaga Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi, preamble and Pasal 4 to 8; Berita Negara 2020 No. 328. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_9_2020. ↩︎

  94. [P] Permen PUPR 9/2020, Pasal 9 ayat (1) to (7) and Pasal 10. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_9_2020. ↩︎

  95. [P] Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 20 Tahun 2021 tentang Bangunan Gedung Fungsi Khusus, preamble (implementing Pasal 105 of PP 16/2021), Pasal 1 and Pasal 25 to 27; Berita Negara 2021 No. 312. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_20_2021. ↩︎

  96. [P] Permen PUPR 20/2021, Pasal 109 and 110. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_20_2021. ↩︎

  97. [P] Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penilaian Kinerja Bangunan Gedung Hijau, Pasal 1, Pasal 31 to 34 and Lampiran section VIII; Berita Negara 2021 No. 313. regulation_id PERMENPUPR_21_2021. ↩︎

  98. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang, Pasal 1 and Pasal 2; LN 2023 No. 41, TLN 6856. regulation_id UU_6_2023. ↩︎

  99. [P] UU 6/2023, Lampiran, Pasal 6 and Pasal 7 ayat (1) to (7). regulation_id UU_6_2023. ↩︎

  100. [P] UU 6/2023, Lampiran, Pasal 21 and Pasal 22 (amending UU 32/2009). regulation_id UU_6_2023. ↩︎

  101. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko, Pasal 6 ayat (1) to (12); Lembaran Negara 2021 No. 15. regulation_id PP_5_2021. ↩︎

  102. [P] PP 5/2021, Pasal 10 and Pasal 12 to 15. regulation_id PP_5_2021. ↩︎

  103. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2025 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko, Pasal 550 huruf b and closing formula (5 June 2025; Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 98). regulation_id PP_28_2025. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/319773/pp-no-28-tahun-2025 ↩︎

  104. [P] PP 28/2025, Pasal 4 and Pasal 12 ayat (1) to (4). regulation_id PP_28_2025. ↩︎

  105. [P] Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Tata Cara Penerbitan Persetujuan Teknis dan Surat Kelayakan Operasional Bidang Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan, Pasal 2 and Pasal 3 ayat (1) and (2); Berita Negara 2021 No. 268. regulation_id PERMENLHK_5_2021. ↩︎

  106. [P] Permen LHK 5/2021, Pasal 14 ayat (1) and Pasal 27 ayat (1). regulation_id PERMENLHK_5_2021. ↩︎

  107. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Pasal 1 angka 1. regulation_id UU_19_2003. ↩︎

  108. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 2025 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kelola Badan Pengelola Investasi Daya Anagata Nusantara, preamble (implementing Pasal 3P and Pasal 3AA ayat (1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2025) and Pasal 2 ayat (1) to (4); Lembaran Negara 2025 No. 26. regulation_id PP_10_2025. ↩︎

  109. [P] PP 10/2025, Pasal 5, Pasal 23 and Pasal 24. regulation_id PP_10_2025. ↩︎

  110. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2026 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 2025, preamble (Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 as last amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2025) and closing formula (8 April 2026; Lembaran Negara 2026 No. 39). regulation_id PP_19_2026. ↩︎

  111. [P] PP 19/2026, Pasal I angka 7, 8, 10 and 11, inserting Bab IVA and Bab VIIIA into PP 10/2025. regulation_id PP_19_2026. ↩︎

  112. [P] PP 19/2026, Pasal I angka 12, inserting Pasal 31A into PP 10/2025. regulation_id PP_19_2026. ↩︎

  113. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 101 Tahun 2024 tentang Tata Kelola Kompleks Candi Borobudur, Pasal 2 and Pasal 3; closing formula (20 September 2024; Lembaran Negara 2024 No. 195). regulation_id PERPRES_101_2024. ↩︎

  114. [P] Perpres 101/2024, Pasal 16 to Pasal 18. regulation_id PERPRES_101_2024. ↩︎

  115. [P] Perpres 101/2024, Pasal 15 ayat (1) to (3). regulation_id PERPRES_101_2024. ↩︎

  116. [P] Perpres 101/2024, Pasal 24 and Pasal 25. regulation_id PERPRES_101_2024. ↩︎

  117. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2026 tentang Penempatan Dana pada Bank dan Pelaksanaan Kewenangan dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Restrukturisasi Perbankan oleh Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan, Pasal 30 ayat (1) and (2); Lembaran Negara 2026 No. 22. regulation_id PP_11_2026. ↩︎

  118. [P] PP 11/2026, Pasal 31 ayat (1) to (3) and Pasal 32 to 34. regulation_id PP_11_2026. ↩︎

  119. [P] UU 23/2014, Pasal 18 ayat (1) to (3). regulation_id UU_23_2014. ↩︎

  120. [P] UU 23/2014, Pasal 232 ayat (1) and (2). regulation_id UU_23_2014. ↩︎

  121. [P] Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi dan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota, Pasal 1 to 3; signed 28 November 2008. regulation_id PERMENLH_19_2008. ↩︎

  122. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2026, Pasal 8 ayat (1) and (2); Berita Negara 2026 No. 172. regulation_id PERMENKES_2_2026. ↩︎

  123. [P] Permenkes 2/2026, Pasal 25 ayat (1) to (7) and Pasal 26. regulation_id PERMENKES_2_2026. ↩︎

  124. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 13 Tahun 2026 tentang Pengelolaan Kesehatan, Pasal 3 to 13 and Pasal 19 and 20; Lembaran Negara 2026 No. 25. regulation_id PERPRES_13_2026. ↩︎

  125. [P] Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.61/Menhut-II/2013 tentang Forum Koordinasi Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Pasal 1 to 3; Berita Negara 2013 No. 1345. regulation_id PERMENHUT_P61_2013. ↩︎

  126. [P] Permenhut P.61/Menhut-II/2013, Pasal 9 and Pasal 12 ayat (1) and (2). regulation_id PERMENHUT_P61_2013. ↩︎

  127. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, closing formula (Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 15 Januari 2014). regulation_id UU_6_2014. ↩︎

  128. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2026 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, Pasal 186 to 188 (revoking Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 as last amended by Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2019); closing formula (27 March 2026; Lembaran Negara 2026 No. 36). regulation_id PP_16_2026. ↩︎

  129. [P] PP 16/2026, Bab I to Bab XVII and Pasal 1 to 188. regulation_id PP_16_2026. ↩︎

  130. [E] "Pemuda untuk Sistem Pangan Kota Bandung – Urban Futures", project page, Article 33 Indonesia (consortium of Article 33 Indonesia as lead, Sinergantara, IATL ITB and CRPG). https://www.article33.or.id/en/project/urban-futures-konsorsium-pespa/ (in Indonesian) ↩︎

  131. [E] "PESPA: Youth for Sustainable Food Systems in Bandung", CRPG, crpg.id, 18 November 2025. https://crpg.id/pespa-youth-for-sustainable-food-systems-in-bandung/ CRPG's own account of a project in which it took part. ↩︎

  132. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional, Pasal 1 angka 1 and Pasal 2 ayat (1) to (3). regulation_id PERPRES_3_2016. ↩︎

  133. [P] Perpres 3/2016, Bab I to Bab XII and closing formula (signed 8 January 2016; promulgated 12 January 2016; Lembaran Negara 2016 No. 4). regulation_id PERPRES_3_2016. ↩︎

  134. [P] Perpres 3/2016, Pasal 31 ayat (1) to (9). regulation_id PERPRES_3_2016. ↩︎

  135. [P] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kehutanan, Pasal 58 ayat (1) to (5); Lembaran Negara 2021 No. 33. regulation_id PP_23_2021. ↩︎

  136. [P] Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, Pasal 5 to 9; closing formula (26 April 2007; Lembaran Negara 2007 No. 66). regulation_id UU_24_2007. ↩︎

  137. [P] UU 24/2007, Pasal 33. regulation_id UU_24_2007. ↩︎

  138. [P] UU 24/2007, Pasal 10 ayat (1) and (2) and Pasal 18. regulation_id UU_24_2007. ↩︎

  139. [P] UU 24/2007, Pasal 50 ayat (1) and (2) and Pasal 51 ayat (1) and (2). regulation_id UU_24_2007. ↩︎

  140. [P] Peraturan Presiden Nomor 46 Tahun 2026 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana dalam Keadaan Tertentu, Pasal I (amending Pasal 3 ayat (2) and restating Pasal 3 ayat (1) to (4) of Perpres 17/2018, Lembaran Negara 2018 No. 34). regulation_id PERPRES_46_2026. ↩︎

  141. [P] Perpres 46/2026, Pasal II and closing formula (Ditetapkan and Diundangkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 16 Juli 2026; Lembaran Negara 2026 No. 83). regulation_id PERPRES_46_2026. ↩︎

  142. [P] Perpres 46/2026, preamble, Menimbang huruf b and c. regulation_id PERPRES_46_2026. ↩︎